1 )Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=: xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ........

2 ) \(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2

Vậy ..........

GTNN của A:

A=x²+1/x²-x+1=1+x/x²+1-x

=>A>1

suy ra:GTNN cùa A=2 với x=1

A=2

X=1

+) Min: \(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\ge0\forall x\) 

Dấu "=" <=> x=0

+) Max: \(1-3A=\frac{x^4-2x^2+1}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}\)Dấu "=" <=> x= 1,-1

\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)

b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)

\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)

Để A max

=>(x+2)^2+4 min

Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2

Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2

\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)

Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)

Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3

\(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x^2-2x+3}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)

Để \(2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\) đạt GTNN <=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)đạt GTNN 

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) có GTNN là 2 tại x = 1

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=2-\frac{3}{\left(1-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{1}{2}\) tại \(x=1\)

b) \(M=\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô si cho 2 số dương ta được: \(x-1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\frac{2}{x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(M=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{2}+2\)

Dấu  "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt{2}+1\)

c) \(N=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\)

\(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\ge-25\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x²+4x)²=0 <=> x²+4x=0 <=> x(x+4)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=-4

\(B=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-3}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)

 \(B_{min}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\right)_{max}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)_{min}\)

\(x^2+1\ge1\). dấu = xảy ra khi x²=0

=> x=0

Vậy \(B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

ta có: \(x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1^2-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy\(\left(x^2+2x-2\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Để A xác định 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\x^2-2x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-1\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)

b, 

a. A = 5.(x - 2)² + 1

Ta có: (x - 2)² \(\ge\)0 => 5.(x - 2)² \(\ge\)0 => 5.(x - 2)² + 1 \(\ge\)1

Do đó A có GTNN là 1

<=> x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 2

b. B = 4 - (1/2 - x)²

Ta có: (1/2 - x)² \(\ge\)0

=> 4 - (1/2 - x)² \(\le\)4

Do đó B có GTLN là 4

<=> 1/2 - x = 0

<=> x = 1/2

\(Q=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow MIN\left(Q\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1

\(Q=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-2x^2-4x-2}{x^2+x+1}+3=-2\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}+3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow MAX\left(Q\right)=3\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1

Viết lộn, \(Q\le3\)mới đúng